Choose the sentence that has no errors in structure. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407. Correct parallel structure is important because it makes. There are many types of parallelism and the important point to remember is that both forms must be the same. Dry clean becomes an infinitive same as the other verbs. Definition parallel structure is the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Check the structure on either side of commas and conjunctions fanboys to see if the structures, words, phrases, clauses, and verbs match. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. This download includes two files that will help you teach your students how to properly write in parallel structure. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about sentence, structure, sentence.
In writing, parallel structure refers to using two or more words, phrases, or clauses that have similar patterns. It means that coordinate parts of a sentence, such as items in a series or list, have the same grammatical form. A series is a group of three or more elements in a row. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction.
Our tips to improve parallel structure in writing english assists with the comprehension of the reader. English verbs kids english english vocabulary learn english class 1 english english beginner. For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form. A short form of this structure is used in the expressions the more the merrier and the better. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. Understanding and using parallel structure youtube. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. Unparallel structure can confuse a reader because different grammatical patterns within a list suggest.
Parallel structure in english refers to the use of similar grammar constructions within a sentence or clause. The english teacher looking for tools, the student looking for some extra help, or the new english speaker hoping to master the language will find what he or she is looking for here. Parallel word structure is preferred to be used whenever there is coordinating conjunction in a statement connecting two or more phrases or clauses. When it comes to forming a sentence there are some things that one should put in mind to get the desired response. The words run, hunt and hike are the words or phrases in other cases in the series.
In other words, if the gerund form ing form of a verb is used after one verb, all the listed verbs also take the gerund form. Examples of parallel structure include multiple gerunds or ing verbals that function as nouns, past participles, infinitive phrases to be and complete clauses that include a subject and predicate. Thus, when a writer uses transition signals, parallel structure, and a logical order, the reader can clearly follow what the writer intends to share or to. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Parallel structure in a sentence should be used when you connect clauses with a coordinating conjunction such as. Check your understanding of parallel structure in writing with an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. Parallel structure will make your writing clearer and easier to read. Parallel structure is the placement of equal ideas in words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of similar types. Single words, multiword phrases and clauses can be made parallel by ensuring each item is equal.
Parallel structure worksheet teachers pay teachers. Understanding parallel structure in english can help your toefl score. The application you are trying to access requires authentication. Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way. Parallel structure in writing english essay writing for. Each of the 20 task cards has two sentences 40 total items for practice that need to be corrected to have parallel structure. Its a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. Lincolns gettysburg address this presentation highlights parallel structures in the speech. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she.
Notice how a comma is placed after the parallel structure. Swimming is a pretty intense workout, but i would much rather play soccer instead. Correct parallel structure is important because it makes a sentence easier to. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept. E ven beginning esl students can master parallel structure.
Second level headings should use the same structure as other second level headings. A list or comparison of equally significant ideas should use the same grammatical pattern. Narrative structure examples plot diagram story structure. Please enter your nps username and password, then click the sign in button to continue. Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily.
Parallel structure refers to the same structure repeating throughout a sentence. Change the words so the sentences use the same grammatical style. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas. Note that in this structure, the means by that much. Students use writing to show their understanding of parallel writing structures. Parallel structure is tricky, even for many adults. To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. Items in a series must be all nouns, all verbs, or all participles, and so on. So the parallel senbtence pattern is adjective plus noun. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. The words first, second, and third are especially useful for topic. Pdf reading time for the second clause of a conjoined sentence was found to be faster when the clause was structurally similar to the first clause. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art galleries. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Lastly, the narrative structure used for epics and some myths, legends, folktales, and fairy tales is often the heros journey, sometimes referred to as the monomyth. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet. Often, it may look like a sentence breaks parallel structure, with one grammar form at the beginning of a sentence, and another at the end. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407 8676420 parallel structure parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. The english learning lounge free apps on both apple and android. In using parallel structure, you pair a noun with a noun, a phrase with a phrase, a clause with a clause, and an infinitive with an infinitive. Parallelism definition parallel structure in english grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction. In this esl grammar instructional activity, students view powerpoints, listen to. Using parallel structure with coordinating conjunctions. Introduction to parallel structure in english magoosh. The last element in the series is connected to the others with one of these coordinating conjunctions.
To improve the clarity of your writing, it is important to remember the equality of your sentence structure. Some of the most common and preferable occasion to use a parallel word structure are as follows. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar. Parallel structure also known as parallel sentence structure or parallelism means having matching elements of a phrase, sentence or paragraph. Grammarquizzes connectors coordinators parallel wording. In the second sentence, while engaging and informative are both adjectives, should have been longer is a phrase, so the sentence is not parallel. Conjunctions conjunctions are words that join parts of the sentence. Joan decided to paint her office, to add some new curtains, and to dry clean the rug. If you are listing verbs after the main verb, keep the verbs in the same form. In both cases, there is a mistake in parallel structure. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. And why does your teacher keep writing not parallel on your papers.
Not every story will fit this structure, but it is commonly used for these types of narratives when the protagonist is considered a hero. Advanced parallel structure in english magoosh toefl blog. May 7, 2019 parallel structure worksheets rewriting sentences parallel structure worksheets. Parallel structure esl worksheet by nasreddine sarsar. It can be used for literary effect as well come see in a moment, but at the most basic level, it simply means ensuring your writing is grammatical. Grammargrounds grammar education is a free, comprehensive site with instruction, videos, quizzes, and more. For this sentence the form of the words is present tense verb.
Maintaining parallel structure this interactive exercise is designed for middle school and high school students. Maintaining a parallel structure provides a flow to an essay which is easy to follow. Parallel structure usually isnt needed in two different clauses in a sentence. Parallelism, parallel structure parallel structure explanation and examples of parallelism. If there are two or more numbers of information in a sentence, grammatical form of the first information must be followed to express the remaining ideas. Therefore, a parallel structure, otherwise known as parallelism, is a stylistic device used to increase the readability of ones writing by creating a word pattern that readers can easily follow. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Parallel structure task cards and worksheets can be used by secondary students independently or with classmates.